MOM told me how to HATCH CHICKENS with a BROODING HEN even
in a CLASSROOM!
Time of the year
when you can set a clucker: between March and July.
Step 1: Select
a brooding hen or “clucker”. When a hen is
making clucking noises and has been on a nest in the henhouse for 3 days and nights
without getting off, you know she is ready.
Not
all breeds of chicken produce motherly hens.
Some of the suitable breeds of chicken are Rhode Island Reds, White
Rocks, Grey Rocks, Jersey Black Giants, Cornish, Sussex, and White Wyandots.
Step 2: Prepare
a nest – just a cardboard box with hay or straw.
Step 3: De-louse the clucker before taking her into
the house. Do this in the henhouse. One powdering should be enough.
One type of powder is
called LM4 Dust and is put out by the Niagara Brand Spray Co. It is 4% Malathion. There are many different brands.
Step 4: Settling the clucker: Put 3 eggs in the
nest. For a few days at the beginning, cover
the nest with a grate so that the clucker cannot leave the nest. After she starts going back to the nest, you
don’t need the grate anymore.
Establish a routine time
of the day, such as 8:30 am to take the clucker off the nest. The hen comes off the nest for food, water,
and toilet only once a day for 15 minutes and never at night.
Take the hen
outside. Spread newspapers if you don’t
want muck in that area and give her gravel, wheat or barley, and water. Tie a string to her leg so that you can bring
her in easily. After a while, she’ll
come quite readily.
How much to feed her: Put
out a can of wheat or barley. When she
finishes, refill the can. She will drink
water out of a pail.
The settling-in period
will take 3 days.
Step 5: Discard the 3 eggs and give the clucker 19 to 21 fresh
eggs which have come from a yard in which a rooster is with the hens.
Step 6: Check the eggs for fertility after 7
days. Sine a strong light like a flashlight
on them in a darkened room. Check for a
red spot with blood vessels radiating away from it. This is a fertile egg. Infertile eggs look clear as does a fresh egg. An egg that was fertile but has not developed
will show a small red line adhering to the inside of the shell or a red or
brown circle.
Discard
the eggs that aren’t fertile.
Step 7: After 20 days, the chicks will start to crack
the eggs. On the 21st day,
all the chicks should be out.
Discard all the eggs that
have not hatched on the 21st day.
The chicks that might hatch from any eggs after 21 days would not be
healthy.
Step 8: Once
the chicks are hatched, you can’t keep them and the hen in the classroom because
she is very messy and strong-smelling.
The
newly-hatched chicks do not require food or water for 60 hours. (This is why hatcheries can send chicks out
to farms where they will be kept warm with heat lamps.)
Feed
the chicks chick starter, oatmeal, millet, rolled wheat or cracked wheat. From the start, the chicks also get
gravel.
Use inverted glass jars
for the chicks’ water. In their water,
for a few days, you can put ‘chick zone’.
This is a liquid chemical so they won’t get diarrhea, but it is not
essential.
In a
week’s time, the chicks can eat whole grain with the hen – not without her.
The
hen stays with the chicks only about 6 weeks.